Geography Blog

Stories, guides, and deep dives into the world's capitals, landmarks, and geography.

Why Some Capitals Aren't the Biggest Cities

From Ankara to Ottawa, many countries deliberately chose smaller cities as their capitals. Here's why size isn't everything when it comes to picking a seat of government.

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The World's Highest Capital Cities

From La Paz to Quito, some capitals sit thousands of metres above sea level. What's it like to govern from the clouds β€” and why were these cities built so high up?

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Planned Capitals: Cities Built to Govern

Washington D.C., BrasΓ­lia, Canberra, and Naypyidaw were all designed from scratch. What makes a good planned capital, and which ones got it right?

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Capitals That Moved: Cities That Lost Their Status

From Istanbul to Rio de Janeiro, many cities once served as national capitals before losing the title. Why do countries move their seats of government β€” and what happens to the cities left behind?

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The Oldest Capital Cities in the World

Damascus, Athens, Jerusalem, and Beijing have been continuously inhabited for thousands of years. What makes ancient capitals endure β€” and which is truly the oldest?

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Capital Cities on the Equator

Quito, Ecuador and Nairobi, Kenya are among the few world capitals that sit near the equator. What's it like to govern from the middle of the world?

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Capitals Named After People

From Washington D.C. to Islamabad, many capitals are named after historical figures. Whose names get immortalized as seats of government β€” and why?

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The Coldest Capital Cities on Earth

Ulaanbaatar, Astana, and Moscow regularly plunge below -30Β°C. How do millions of people live, work, and govern in the world's most frigid seats of power?

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Coastal vs Inland Capitals: A Geographic Divide

London, Tokyo, and Copenhagen face the sea, while Madrid, Moscow, and BrasΓ­lia sit far inland. Does a capital's coastal or inland location shape its national character?

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City-States: When a City Is an Entire Country

Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City are countries that fit inside a single metropolitan area. How do these micro-nations function β€” and are there more than you think?

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